It is crucial to install and remove concrete formwork properly to prevent safety issues for workers and avoid structural integrity problems. Using the correct type of formwork with the right specifications for the job is also essential. Workers can enhance safety in projects involving concrete formwork by following a detailed checklist. Below is a concrete formwork safety checklist to guide the proper and safe use of forms:
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1. Be aware of design specifications
Obtain detailed information and descriptions of the formwork you plan to use. Knowing more about the formwork helps you assess if it is the best and safest choice for the required job.
2. Ensure proper design for the job
Having the right formwork design prevents structural issues that could cause safety problems. Consider load capacity during concrete casting and structural strength. The formwork must accommodate the quantity of concrete, its temperature, and other factors like soil conditions.
3. Inspect formwork before use
Conduct a thorough bottom-up inspection to check for damage or warping. Ensure the formwork's condition supports safe and successful load transfer.
4. Check ladders, scaffolds, ramps, and accessories
They should be in good condition and capable of serving their purposes. Replace any damaged accessories before using the formwork.
5. Clear passageways
Maintain safe passageways for crew members during the installation, use, and removal of formwork. These paths should remain unobstructed and decluttered.
6. Guard floor openings and peripheral edges
Guarding these areas helps prevent falls and reduce hazards for crew members.
7. Ensure enough space for workers
Workers should have ample room to perform their jobs safely during the installation, use, and removal of formwork.
8. Properly train crew members
Training is crucial for safety. Employees should know how to use formwork and be aware of safety hazards. Provide them with proper safety gear and training on its use.
9. Examine rigging inserts
Ensure they are in good condition, properly installed, and accurately positioned.
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10. Pay attention to props
Inspect props to ensure they can support required loads. Remove defective props, align props vertically, rest them on bearing plates, and place them on hard, supportive structures. Check formwork props for sale.
11. Carefully remove formwork
Remove formwork according to pre-established procedures. Avoid placing construction loads on newly cast beams or slabs during removal.
While safety protocols may vary based on project needs and formwork types, this checklist provides general recommendations useful for most formwork applications.
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Formwork Safety Checklist: Protect Your Crew with These Steps
Improper construction of formwork can damage structural integrity and pose a threat to workers' safety.
Using a concrete form rental company and following this safety checklist can ensure the safety of your workers.
Formwork Safety Checklist During the Design-Phase
These recommendations ensure concrete form integrity, strength, and design:
- Design formwork considering the structural element, with its original design available on-site.
- Consider the load during concrete casting.
- Ensure adequate strength to support the structural load, with a margin for a slightly heavier load if necessary.
- Accommodate the rate, height, temperature, and schedule of concrete pouring.
- Include detailed descriptions in the original formwork design, such as pocket size, compaction opening, and cleanouts.
- Consider external factors like soil weight in the formwork design.
Formwork Safety Checklist During Construction
Verify these points before pouring concrete:
- Examine the entire formwork system from bottom to top for proper load transfer.
- Inspect the durability of scaffolds, ladders, runways, ramps, and crossings.
- Maintain safe passageways around the working area.
- Guard peripheral edges and floor openings.
- Ensure adequate workspace.
- Provide safety training for workers.
- Ensure workers wear personal protective equipment.
- Check rigging inserts and connections for correct installation and positioning. Look for wear and tear.
- Remove unused forms and loose material.
- Inspect all props and shores for load-handling ability.
- Remove defective props.
- Align props vertically, checking height and spacing.
- Rest props on bearing plates.
- Place props on a solid bearing surface.
- Nail and lock clamps on adjustable props.
- Ensure lateral stability and joint fixity between props, especially when stacking.
- Verify proper bearing below stringers and joists at support points.
- De-shutter props below concrete slabs and beams after confirming adequate concrete strength.
- Avoid placing construction loads on newly cast slabs or beams before the concrete attains the required strength.
By following this checklist and partnering with Forming America, you can ensure quality and safety. Contact Forming America at 1-888-993-1304 for quality rental equipment and support for your next project.
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