Login

Your Name:(required)

Your Password:(required)

Join Us

Your Name:(required)

Your Email:(required)

Your Message :

Your Position: Home - Labeling Machines - Everything to know about packaging equipment and ...

Everything to know about packaging equipment and ...

Author: Hou

Sep. 30, 2024

Everything to know about packaging equipment and ...

February 03rd

Check now

Everything to know about packaging equipment and machinery

This comprehensive article delves into the world of packaging equipment and provides detailed information on various aspects of the subject.

The article covers:
&#; The fundamental principles of packaging equipment
&#; Different types of packaging machinery and equipment
&#; Key factors to consider when purchasing packaging equipment, their applications, and benefits
&#; And much more.

Principle of Packaging Equipment



This chapter delves into the workings of packaging equipment and machinery and explains what it is.

What is a Packaging Equipment ?

Packaging equipments is an essential part of all packaging processes, from primary packaging to distribution packaging. The various packaging operations that are carried out include cleaning, fabrication, filling, sealing, labeling, combining, overwrapping, and palletizing.

In some industries, the efficiency of heat seals is critical to product safety, and as a result, the heat sealing process must be closely monitored with validated protocols. For instance, in the drug, food, and medical industries, reliable seals on packages are required, and proper packaging equipment is essential.

Packaging processes can be designed for handling different package forms and sizes or for handling uniform packages only, with the packaging line or equipment being adjustable between production runs. While manual processes can be flexible to accommodate package differences, fully automated packaging processes can offer benefits such as improved quality control and increased throughput.

The trend towards automation in packaging operations is increasingly making use of robotics and programmable logic controllers. Large, fully automated packaging operations can involve multiple machinery components from different manufacturers, as well as conveyors and ancillary machinery. Integrating such systems can be a challenge and often requires the services of engineering or consulting firms.

Differences Between Packaging Equipment and Packaging Machines
The terms "machinery" and "equipment" are often used interchangeably in the packaging industry. In this article, "machinery" refers to machines that carry out the actual packaging, while "equipment" refers to machines or materials that are part of the packaging line.

Costs Associated With Using Packaging Machinery
The cost of packing machines is highly dependent on specific requirements, the type of machinery needed, and the additional selections required for the specific applications.

A preventative maintenance plan or access to a dedicated technician to arrange downtime on the customer's terms should also be considered when estimating the cost of packaging machinery.

The cost of a packaging line varies greatly depending on competitors, as each line is unique with its own set of materials, machinery, energy requirements, geographical location, and operators.

To understand the cost of packing machines, it is important to consider the following steps :

First step
Questions to Ask :

&#; What is the primary consideration when thinking of cost?
&#; o Purchase price?
&#; o Cost of ownership?
&#; o Money?

&#; Is the purchase price more important than the machine's performance?
&#; o Will this still be the case in 3-5 years?

&#; How frequently will the machine be used?
&#; o Twice a week?
&#; o Daily?

&#; How efficient are the company's maintenance technicians?

&#; Is sophisticated equipment needed or are basic controls sufficient?

&#; Will the equipment operators be stationary or mobile?

&#; Is it important to be at the forefront of technology, or is it better to let others test it first?

Second step
Determining Film Usage for Packaging Material Cost-Efficiency In the packaging industry, it is important to have a solid understanding of the math involved in materials such as shrink film. The cost per roll is crucial, but the cost per package is even more crucial, as it directly affects budgeting and cost savings. The calculation of film usage starts by dividing the film length by the film cut-off and subtracting the rewrap percentage.

For example, a standard roll of 60-gauge center-folded film has a length of 4,375 ft or 52,500 inches. With a film cut-off point of 11 inches, each roll can yield approximately 4,772 packages. By subtracting the rewrap percentage of 3%, the film can produce 4,629 packages per roll.
Get a quotation
you can contact us to get a fast and free quotation or read more about How to get efficient quotations for case packing equipment here
Reducing Package Price
To reduce the package price, several tips should be considered:

&#; Negotiate equipment costs by asking sales reps about rebates, special offers, and other cost-saving opportunities.

&#; Consider factors such as buying used or new equipment, contracting versus hiring technical service, and working with distributors versus purchasing directly.

&#; Implement a preventative maintenance strategy to reduce downtime, keep machinery operating efficiently, and avoid costly repairs.

&#; Experiment with different material formulations to potentially reduce cost on the machinery used to run it.

&#; Obtain a machinery analysis to find ways to improve current packaging procedures before transitioning to new machinery.

&#; Here at Enoline we help you find the perfect machine that fits your need and budget. Contact us for a free of charge quotation.

How Packaging Equipment Works
Understanding the Importance of Packaging Machinery In the modern world, packaging is crucial to preserve and protect products.

To achieve this, companies rely on packaging machinery to perform a variety of tasks. The use of machinery in packaging has numerous benefits, including:

&#; Improving labor efficiency : Some packaging equipment, such as candy packing machines, can greatly increase production speed compared to manual packaging.

&#; Ensuring packaging quality : The use of machinery is particularly important for exports to guarantee reliable packaging.

&#; Handling specialized packaging needs : Machinery can accommodate specialized forms of packaging, such as inflatable packaging, skin packaging, vacuum packaging, and pressure packaging.

&#; Reducing labor and improving working conditions for heavy or bulky goods.

&#; Protecting employees from health risks and environmental contamination : Machinery can eliminate hand contact with hazardous or toxic products, dust, etc.

&#; Reducing packaging and storage expenses : The use of compression packaging can save costs for loose goods, such as tobacco, cotton, linen, and silk.

&#; Ensuring good hygiene : Machinery can eliminate hand contact with food and medicine to improve hygiene standards.

Types of Packaging Machinery and Equipment



In this section, we will discuss the various types of packaging machinery used in the industry..

All-in-one sequential monoblock packaging solution :
Combines overwrapping / packing / case forming and sealing in one single machine, ideal for high speed and volume production

Blister Packaging Machines :
These machines are available in both semi-automatic and automatic models. They feature rotating sections that hold the plastic part of the blister pack in place. The machine fills empty plastic shells with the product, either automatically or manually, and then adds blister board backers to the back of the plastic shell, either by machine or hand with glue, to complete the blister pack.

Carded Packaging Machines :
These machines package products into a plastic shell that is backed by a blister board or plastic piece. Carded packaging includes skin packs, blister packs, and clamshells. Skin packs and blister packs have plastic shells with built-in blister board backers, while clamshells are entirely made of plastic shells that close like a clam.
Carded packaging provides safety and visual appeal for various products, such as fishing lures (blister packs) and tools (skin packs).

Automatic Cartoning Machines :
These machines, also known as cartoners, are packaging machinery that produce close, folded, erect, sealed, and side-seamed cartons. They can fill cartons with products or bags of products, seal the cartons by tucking the end flaps or applying adhesive, and can be either horizontal or vertical. Cartoning machines are commonly used for packaging confectionery, foodstuffs, medicine, sundries, cosmetics, etc.
Case Erectors for Cardboard Box Filling :
these machines are used for erecting or unfolding cardboard boxes for product filling purposes. There are three types of case erectors available - manual, automatic, and semi-automatic. The manual case erectors require human intervention to unfold, fold, and tape the box flaps into shape, either with a taping machine or by hand. The box then gets handed to the next worker or gets sent through a conveyor.

Semi-Automatic Case Erectors for Conveyor Processing :
these machines carry out the second and third stages of the process automatically via a conveyor machine, which conveys the box through areas that force it into the desired shape. Once the box is erected, it is then conveyed to a pile, either by conveyor machine or by hand.

Automatic Case Erectors with Robotic Arm Technology :
they utilize mechanical components, such as a robotic arm, to take a box from the pile, unfold it, and place it onto an automatic conveyor machine. The box then moves through the conveyor machine and gets filled with products, which are sealed either through easy human interaction or through mechanical means.

Clamshell Machines for Plastic Packaging :
Clamshells are a one-piece molded plastic with a hinge, which are different from blister packs. Clamshells can be sealed in various ways, including staples, pressed-fit closures, buttons, RF, heat, etc. Clamshell machines have an automatically closing lid, although they require a large amount of space.

Filling Machines for Beverage and Food Packaging :
Filling machines, or fillers, are used for packaging, mostly for beverages and food but also for other products. These machines are used to fill either pouches or bottles, depending on the product. Some of the most popular types of filling machines include :

Auger or Agitator Filler for Dry Mix Packaging : Auger or agitator fillers are designed to fill dry mixes, such as flour and sugar. These fillers have a hopper in a cone shape, which holds the mix and fills the pouch through an auger conveyor, which is controlled by an agitator. The mix is put into a pouch, which is made from poly or paper, and the pouch is sealed by a series of dies and heaters. The interface with the process of applying the powder is of key importance to ensure efficient filling.

Flow Fillers for Liquid and Edible Product : Packaging Flow fillers are designed for oils, liquids, and thin edible products. These fillers work by filling a tub or bottle that enters the machine, emitting the filled bottle back onto another conveyor machine for sealing.

Positive Displacement Pump Filler for Gel, Lotion, and Cream Packaging : Positive displacement pump fillers handle a wide range of container dimensions, fill volumes, and types of product. Originally designed for filling gels, lotions, and creams, these fillers also accommodate heavy and thin paste products, as well as water.

Tablet Fillers for Portion-Counted Product Packaging : Tablet fillers are designed for products that are counted by portions instead of weight. These fillers are designed for small bottles, similar to flow fillers. The filler's hopper is set up to allow for scan counting of candy pieces or tablets. Some of the products that these machines fill include heavy sauces, cosmetic creams, hair conditioners, thick shampoo, honey, paste cleaners, hair gels, and more.

Vertical Form Fill Sealing Machine : It is a highly efficient automated packaging system used in the food industry and beyond. The machine creates stand-up pouches and plastic bags from a flat film roll, while filling the bags with products and sealing them. The film roll can be made of plastic, metalized paper, film/foil, and fabric, among others, and may undergo sterilization before being loaded into the machinery.

Vibratory Weigh Fillers : they offer a combination of speed, versatility, and accuracy for linear feeders, with each weighing hopper designed for precise weights.

Pallet Wrappers or Stretch Wrappers :
they are a common sight in many packaging lines globally, offering substantial cost savings for large operations. By exploiting the stretching capabilities of the stretch film, these machines ensure accurate load containment, taking into consideration the number of layers, wrapping force, and the film's thickness or gauge.

Orbital Wrapper :
also known as the "ringer," it wraps pallets by going under and over the load, making it ideal for packaging oddly shaped or flattened products such as rolled carpets, pipes, and windows.

Ring Straddle Wrappers :
they are fast machines capable of wrapping 200 loads per hour, and are commonly used in the beverage and toiletry industries. They keep the load in place while the wrap-applying system rotates around the pallet.Straddle Wrappers are ideal for wrapping light and heavy unstable loads, wrapping low to high volumes with a load that stays in place while the wrap-applying system rotates around it.

Turntable Wrappers :
a common type of stretch wrapping machinery, place a pallet on a rotating turntable, with the wrap-delivery system distributing the stretch wrap onto the load. The wrap delivery system usually starts at the bottom and works its way up to the top and back to the bottom.

Shrink Tunnel :
it is a powerful packaging tool when configured with the correct temperature settings. It conveys a product placed inside a shrink bag made of heat-sensitive film through a hot tunnel, causing the film to shrink evenly around the item inside. The machinery's airflow prevents the product from becoming too hot. If a product is heat-sensitive, heat-sensing tapes may be used to determine its suitability for the tunnel. If the tapes indicate that the tunnel is not appropriate, other packaging options can be recommended by professionals.

Skin Pack Machines :
they are different from blister pack machinery, with a platform for the backing substrate or blister board, on which the products to be packaged are placed. The machine then puts a heated soft plastic layer that shapes itself over the products, with vacuum sealing often used for a tight fit. The substrate then binds to the heat-seal layer on the cardboard.

In conclusion, packaging machinery plays a crucial role in protecting and preserving products, reducing costs, and ensuring good hygiene standards. The use of machinery can accommodate specialized packaging needs, increase labor efficiency, and improve working conditions.

It might be difficult to determine which solutions you need, that is why we are here to help you find the machines your company needs ! Contact us now and get a fast and free of charge quotation.

Packaging Equipments Types



Equipment for packaging can be for examples : Collaborative Robots, Lasers for Packaging, Laser Cut, Laser Engraving and Marking, Marking Process, Package Label and more

Collaborative Robots :
they are double or single robotic arms that can be trained to perform motions or gestures. These robots improve upon their learned actions with time and can repeatedly carry out the same task efficiently. To ensure safety, these robots have sensors that detect human presence in the working space, causing the robot to slow down or stop. Companies use collaborative robots in packaging to increase productivity and get their products on store shelves.

Lasers :
specifically CO2 lasers, are highly efficient in processing packaging materials like paper, cardboard, wood, plastics, and their derivatives. Laser Cut uses a beam to vaporize material along a defined path, resulting in clean-cut edges. This technique is used to cut windows and openings in packages, create easy-to-open tabs, tear openings, filtering systems, and parts for assembly.

Laser Engraving and Marking :
utilize lasers to imprint a mark on the material. In laser marking, only the surface of the material is affected, while laser engraving results in a deeper transformation of the material, creating a more noticeable incision. With laser technology, manufacturers can permanently engrave their logos with intricate details, and add production batches, expiry dates, and other information on the packaging.

Marking Process :
similar to labeling, requiring identification numbers, descriptive names, instructions, specifications, weights, and other UN markings on the external packaging of dangerous materials or hazardous goods.

Package Label :
a material, such as plastic film, paper, metal, cloth, or others, attached to a product or container, carrying information about the product, such as barcodes, pricing, UPC identification, usage guidance, advertising, addresses, recipes, and more. Labels also help to prevent pilferage or tampering. Depending on your production, you might need an automatic labelling machine.

Pallets for Packages :
A pallet is a flat transporting assembly, which supports packages in a stable manner when it&#;s being lifted by a forklift, a pallet jack, a front loader, an erect crane, or a jacking device. It is the structural basis of unit loads, which enables easy storage and handling efficiencies. Shipping containers or goods are at times placed on pallets protected with stretch wraps, strapping, or shrink wraps and shipped.
Getting an automatic palletizer when you have multiple pallets to handle might be a good move.
Pallets play a crucial role in ensuring stable and efficient transportation of packages. These flat assemblies can be made of various materials such as wood, paper, plastic, metal, and recycled materials, and are essential for unit loads.

Purchasing Packaging Equipment : Applications, Benefits and Drawbacks



When purchasing packaging equipment, it's important to consider the type of product being packaged, its shape, weight, and dimensions, labeling requirements, film printing options, packaging method, product journey, handling and environmental conditions, and security needs.

One choice is to buy directly from the manufacturer, who can provide detailed information about their machinery. However, manufacturers may have biases and may not be able to provide a full range of options. On the other hand, working with distributors and packaging integrators like Enoline can provide a wider range of choices, with pros in terms of cost, customer service, and repair quality.

It's also crucial to consider the environment and climate when choosing packaging machinery. Machinery that runs on pneumatic systems can be outdated and harmful to the environment, while machinery with lean technology uses less material and is more eco-friendly.

When moving the production line, the type of machinery and electrical requirements must be considered for a timely and efficient installation. Businesses must also decide whether to buy or lease the machinery, taking into account time frame, budget, and technology needs.

When choosing a packaging machine and material supplier, it's important to research and compare their location, technicians, customer service, cost, and parts availability. Buying cheap materials with poor clarity may result in a loss of savings due to poor customer service, while high-cost films may provide better clarity and shine for example. We have more than 400k+ spare parts in stock in North America, ready to ship the next day, and our repair team can operate across the world in no time. Trust our 30+ years of experience in the packaging industry.

It's essential to consider all the factors mentioned above to make an informed decision when purchasing packaging equipment and materials. This will ensure efficient and cost-effective packaging operations, while also being mindful of the environment and customer needs.

Applications of Packaging Equipment :
A Comprehensive Guide The applications of equipment for packaging are diverse and vast, including food packaging for various items such as ready-to-eat food, milk & liquids, spices, coffee, tea, bakery products, and candy/confections.

In the pharmaceutical industry, packaging equipment is utilized for tablets, capsules, oral liquid dosage, granulation, gels, injectables, and powder-based oral dosages.

Other industries that make use of packaging equipment include agrochemicals, adhesives, pet food, hardware, cement & wall putty, pigments & dyes, and many more.

Benefits of Packaging Equipment :
Investing in packaging equipment machinery has several advantages, including improving production rates, reducing the total cost of ownership, increasing speed, and improving reliability. Companies producing numerous quality products can benefit from a well-equipped packaging line, and with the right packaging machinery, the need for manual labor can be reduced, thus reducing wages and labor costs.

Furthermore, packaging machinery has the ability to package more products per hour than manual labor, making it ideal for businesses where speed is a crucial factor. Reliability is another important aspect of packaging machinery, as they do not take time off, unlike human workers. Scheduled preventative maintenance can help to minimize any potential interruptions caused by mechanical failures.

Drawbacks of Packaging machinery and Equipment :
While there are several benefits of packaging equipment, there are also some drawbacks to consider, including the cost and the impact on the environment. The cost of packaging can contribute to the overall production cost and retail price, especially in industries such as cosmetics. Additionally, the production of packaging materials can contribute to waste streams, with packaging waste accounting for at least one-third of municipal waste in the USA, much of which ends up in landfills. The production of packaging also requires resources and energy, which can contribute to air and water pollution.

We are transparent with you and we care. We are working on minimizing the impact of our machinery on our planet by developing new sustainable packaging solutions without plastic and providing machines with the lowest energy-consumption on the market. Choosing Enoline garanties you the best packaging machines in terms of durability, productivity AND sustainability.

Conclusion



Packaging equipments and machines play a crucial role in every industry, affecting the production cost and ultimately the sales of products. By using efficient packaging machinery, production costs can be reduced, resulting in higher sales and improved profits.

However it is important to consider all the aspects of packaging equipment before choosing one. As it can be very difficult for you to determine which one is best, we are here to guide you and provide with the best possible solutions your company needs. Contact us and get a fast and free quotation.

We are here to help you find the perfect packing solution you need

fast and free quotation

Packaging Equipment: Types, Applications, Benefits, and ...

Packaging Equipment

Please fill out the following form to submit a Request for Quote to any of the following companies listed on



Introduction

This article will take an in-depth look at packaging equipment.

What will be covered will include:

  • What is Packaging Equipment?
  • Types of Packaging Machinery and Equipment
  • Considerations for Purchasing Packaging Equipment
  • Applications for Packaging Equipment
  • The Benefits of Packaging
  • And Much More...

Chapter 1: What is Packaging Equipment

Packaging equipment refers to machinery designed to enclose and safeguard products by placing them into containers for purposes such as sale, distribution, shipping, storage, and usage. This machinery plays a crucial role in the marketing process by ensuring that products are presented with the appropriate image and design. Essentially, packaging equipment streamlines and accelerates the process of encasing products in protective containers or wraps.


The packaging process is essential for protecting products and providing crucial information on their use. Packaging equipment helps to reduce labor costs while boosting efficiency and productivity. This equipment covers various functions, including shrink wrapping, coding and marking, case packing, and sealing, ensuring each step of the packaging process is carried out effectively and economically.

Given the vast array of products, packages, materials, and goods available, a diverse range of packaging equipment is necessary to address different needs. It is impractical to rely on a single type of packaging equipment for all products, leading to the development of specialized machines tailored to specific packaging functions.

The various types of packaging machines include strapping machines, pallet wrappers, carton and container sealers, and industrial scales. Also included are sorting, counting, and accumulating machines as well as machines that close and seal products with glue, caps, corks, heat seal, and other methods.

Packaging equipment comes in various specialized forms, making it challenging to categorize them into a single group. Each type of packaging requirement is met with distinct machinery, and some machines are designed for specific, unique applications.

Accumulators are used to collect items, while batching machines prepare products for further processing or packaging. Additionally, bagging, banding, sleeving, and box-making machines handle different aspects of the packaging process.

Bundling machines arrange items into groups for banding or wrapping, capping machines apply caps, and carton machines produce cartons. Closing machines seal packages, and bottling machines fill bottles, which are then processed by batching machines and wrapped in plastic by wrapping machines before being placed on pallets for additional wrapping.

The complexity of the packaging process is managed efficiently with the use of automated or semi-automated packaging equipment.


Transitioning from manual to semi-automatic and fully automated packaging systems provides various advantages for packagers. Beyond reducing labor costs, automation can enhance quality consistency and improve overall throughput.

Advancements in packaging automation increasingly involve the use of robotics and programmable logic controllers.

Large completely automatic packaging operations can include several parts of major machinery from different manufacturers, also conveyors and ancillary machinery. Joining such systems may be a challenge. Often external engineering firms or consulting firms are utilized to coordinate huge projects.

Differences Between Packaging Equipment and Packaging Machines

In the context of packaging, the terms "machinery" and "equipment" are often used interchangeably. However, in this article, "machinery" will specifically denote the machines that perform the packaging tasks, while "equipment" will refer to both the machines and materials involved in the packaging line.

Costs Associated With Using Packaging Machinery

Determining the cost of packaging machinery involves understanding specific needs, the type of machinery required, and any additional selections necessary for particular applications. It is also important to consider incorporating a preventative maintenance plan or engaging a dedicated technician to manage downtime on the customer&#;s terms.

Given these considerations, packaging machinery costs can vary significantly. This variability arises because each packaging line is unique, with its own set of materials, machinery, energy needs, and geographical factors. Consequently, the costs associated with different packaging lines are rarely the same.

The following discussion will explore the various factors influencing the costs of packaging lines, including the expenses related to purchasing machinery, materials, and other essential components needed for effective operation.

Stages to Understanding Packaging Machinery Cost

To grasp the cost of packaging machinery, it's crucial to evaluate the following stages:

First Stage: Questions to Ask
  • What first comes to mind when thinking of cost?
    • Purchase price?
    • Price of ownership?
    • Money?
  • Is the purchasing price more important than the machine performance?
    • In 3-5 years will it still be so?
  • How often will the machine be used?
    • Two times a week?
    • Daily?
  • How efficient are the company maintenance technicians?
  • Is sophisticated equipment needed or are basic controls enough?
  • Are equipment operators going to be stationary, or will they move about?
  • Is it important to be on the forefront of technology, or would it rather be left to the adventurers in the industry?
Second Stage: Determining Film Usage

Next, gaining a clear understanding of the mathematics involved in packaging materials is essential. For example, while the price per roll of shrink film is important, the cost per package is even more crucial. By analyzing the cost of each package, performing calculations, and identifying ways to reduce expenses, you can effectively manage your budget and enhance cost efficiency.

The process starts with calculating the actual usage of film and then progresses to determining the specific cost per package.


To calculate film usage, divide the total film length by the film cut-off length and then subtract the rewrap percentage. For instance, a standard roll of 60-gauge center-folded film measures 4,375 feet (or 52,500 inches). If the film cut-off is 11 inches, dividing the total length by this cut-off yields about 4,772 packages per roll. After accounting for a 3% rewrap percentage, the effective number of packages per roll is approximately 4,629.

Math Equation example:

4,375 feet/roll = 52,500 inches/roll

52,500 ÷ 11 inches of film cut-off = 4,772.73 packages/roll

4,772 × 0.03 re-wrap percentage = 143.16

4,772 - 143.16 = 4,629.57 packages/roll of film


Third Stage: Determining the Price per Package

Calculating the cost per package is straightforward: divide the cost of each roll by the number of packages it yields. For example, if a roll of film costs $128 and produces 4,629 packages, divide $128 by 4,629 to find the cost per package. Then, multiply this figure by 1,000 to determine the cost per thousand packages. In this case, the cost comes out to $27.65 per thousand packages.

Math Equation Example:

$128/roll

4,629.57 packages/roll

128 ÷ 4,629.57 = 0.

. × 1,000 = $27.65/thousand packages


These calculations provide a concrete estimate of the cost for shrink wrap packaging. To further reduce this cost, consider the following tips.

Negotiating Equipment Costs

When discussing with a sales representative, be sure to inquire about rebates, special offers, and additional opportunities that could lower the purchasing cost. Given the significant investment required for packaging machines, there may be several ways to negotiate a better price.

Packaging Machinery Quotes

When purchasing packaging machinery, it&#;s common to receive offers from various sales representatives. It&#;s important to ask detailed questions about the base machinery and the specific options required to package your products effectively. Contacting multiple manufacturers for quotes can help you compare prices and find the best deal.

Occasionally, a quote from one company might be significantly lower than those from competitors, even if the machinery appears similar. It&#;s worth exploring different vendors to uncover these potential savings.

Sometimes, customers pay a premium for well-known brand names, but this doesn&#;t always guarantee the best performance. Lesser-known brands might offer more effective machinery at a lower cost. Evaluating the performance and value of the equipment, rather than just the brand, can lead to better packaging solutions.

Things to Consider When Purchasing Machines

When buying and operating packaging machines, there are numerous factors to consider, and there's no one-size-fits-all solution for every business. Some aspects of purchasing and using packaging machinery offer only two distinct options, where one may be suitable for one business but not for another. These considerations include:

  • Buying used, refurbished or new equipment. Each of these choices come with many diverse price points and their own major advantages and disadvantages. As for which is correct for a company, this will mainly depend on the budget, product and materials chosen to run on the equipment.
  • Contracting versus hiring technical service. For some companies having huge production and a packaging line which operates 24/7, a steadfast internal service technician might be a worthy investment, but it&#;s not the best choice for every company.
  • Working with distributors versus purchasing direct. Each of these choices have different pros and cons. Which makes the most sense is entirely reliant upon the business&#; unique needs. Getting quotations from both an OEM and a distributor will allow comparing the pros and cons of both and help make an informed choice on which vendor is the better fit for a company.
Preventative Maintenance

Implementing a preventative maintenance plan is an additional expense when acquiring packaging machinery, but it can lead to significant savings in the long run. Regular maintenance helps prevent component wear and potential failures that could cause costly downtime and repairs. By staying proactive with maintenance, you can minimize the risk of severe damage and maintain smooth operations.


Failure of a damaged component can potentially lead to further damage to other parts of the equipment or even pose a risk to employee safety. A robust preventative maintenance strategy will greatly minimize downtime, ensure that machinery operates at its best, and facilitate prompt repair and service when needed.

Trying Different Formulations for Material

Choosing an alternative formulation for packaging materials can lower costs associated with the machinery that handles them, such as shrink wrap and stretch wrapping equipment. Many companies overlook the fact that there are often multiple material options that can effectively package a given product.

Getting a Machinery Analysis

Getting assessments from representatives of various vendors on your current packaging lines can offer valuable insights into your existing packaging processes, including the materials, equipment, and procedures in use. This information helps both your company and the representatives identify opportunities to optimize current practices before investing in new machinery.

How Packaging Equipment Functions

Packaging is crucial for safeguarding products, and today it is largely accomplished using specialized machinery. These machines are increasingly important and perform several key functions, including:

  • Improve labor productivity. Some machine packaging equipment is a lot quicker than manual packaging. One good example is the candy packing equipment, as hundreds and thousands of candy may be wrapped in minutes.
  • Ensuring packaging quality. Mechanical packaging is mostly important for exported products to obtain reliable packaging.
  • Handle specialized needs, like inflatable packaging, skin packaging, vacuum packaging, and pressure packaging.
  • Reduce labor and better working conditions for heavy or bulky goods.
  • Protect employees from health problems brought by toxic or hazardous products, dust, and avoid environmental contamination.
  • Reduce packaging expenses and save storage expenses for loose goods, such as tobacco, cotton, linen, silk, etc., by easily utilizing compression packaging.
  • Reliably ensure good hygiene by eradicating hand contact with medicines and food.

Chapter 2: What are the different types of packaging machinery and equipment?

This section will explore the various kinds of packaging machinery and equipment that are utilized.

Packaging Machinery

The different types of packaging machinery are:

Filling Machines

Filling machines or fillers are utilized for packaging, mostly for beverage and food but for other products also. These are used to fill either a pouch or a bottle, depending on the product. The following are the most popular.

Auger or Agitator Filler

Augers and agitator fillers are designed for dispensing dry powders such as flour and sugar. These fillers feature a cone-shaped hopper that stores the powder and uses an auger conveyor, managed by the agitator, to transfer it into pouches.


The powder is placed into a pouch, typically made from poly or paper, which is formed using a collar. The pouch is then sealed through a series of dies and heaters. The interface where the powder is applied plays a crucial role in ensuring effective filling.

Vibratory Weigh Fillers

These systems provide a combination of speed, flexibility, and precision for linear feeders. Each weighing hopper is designed to meet the demands for accurate measurement.


Flow Fillers

Designed for handling oils, liquids, and thin edible products, these fillers operate by filling containers like tubs or bottles that are fed into the machine. After filling, the open bottles are transferred to another conveyor system for sealing.


Tablet Fillers

These fillers are designed for products that are counted by units rather than weight. They are suitable for small bottles, similar to other flow fillers. The hopper is configured to enable the counting of individual items such as candy pieces or tablets through scanning.


Positive Displacement Pump Filler

Positive displacement pump filling machines are versatile, managing various container sizes, fill volumes, and product types. Initially designed for gels, lotions, and creams, these fillers are also suitable for water-like liquids and thin pastes.


This machinery efficiently handles a range of products, including thick sauces, cosmetic creams, hair conditioners, viscous shampoos, honey, paste cleaners, hair gels, and car wax.

Goto dahe to know more.

Vertical Form Fill Sealing Machine

Vertical form fill seal machinery is an automated packaging system commonly used in the food industry, as well as for various other products. This machine converts flat film rolls into stand-up pouches and plastic bags while simultaneously filling and sealing them. It is capable of packaging both liquid and solid products.


The machine operates with a continuous roll of flat plastic film, which may have labels and artwork applied either on the inside or outside. While plastic is the predominant material used in food packaging, the machine can also be adapted to process metalized paper, film/foil, and fabric by modifying the edge seaming and sealing techniques. For other products, the film might undergo a sterilizing chemical wash and drying process before being used in the packaging system.

Cartoning Machines

Cartoning machinery, also known as a cartoner, is designed to create cartons by folding, erecting, sealing, and side-seaming them. This equipment converts flat carton board blanks into fully assembled cartons that can be filled with products or bags. After filling, the machine uses slots or tabs to apply adhesive and completely seal both ends of the cartons.


Cartoning machines can be categorized into two main types:

  • Horizontal cartoning machines
  • Vertical cartoning machines

One type of cartoning machine picks individual folded cartons from stacks, erects them, and fills them with products or bags of products through the open ends. The cartons are then closed by tucking in the end flaps or applying adhesive or glue. Products can be inserted using pressurized air or mechanical sleeves, or manually in some cases. This type of machinery is commonly used for packaging items such as confectionery, food products, pharmaceuticals, miscellaneous goods, and cosmetics.

Pallet Wrappers or Stretch Wrappers

Pallet wrappers are widely used in packaging lines around the world. They offer significant cost savings compared to manual wrapping, leveraging the stretch capabilities of stretch film to ensure both time and cost efficiency.

A stretch wrapper helps ensure that exact load containment for wrapping operation is being used. For load containment, three variables are considered:

  • The amount of layers or wraps on the load
  • The wrapping force
  • The thickness or gauge of the film
Turntable Wrapper

This machine operates by placing a pallet on a rotating turntable. As the turntable spins, a wrap application system wraps the stretch film around the load, typically starting at the bottom and moving up to the top before returning to the bottom.


Turntable wrappers are among the most commonly used stretch wrapping machines and can be configured to efficiently handle a variety of applications.

Straddle Wrapper

In straddle wrappers, the load remains stationary while the wrap application system rotates around it. This type of wrapper is effective for wrapping both lightweight and heavy, unstable loads and can handle a range of volumes from low to high.


Orbital Wrapper

Orbital wrappers, sometimes called "ringer" wrappers, wrap the pallet by moving under and over the load as it progresses through the machine on a conveyor. These wrappers are particularly useful for packaging irregularly shaped or flat products, such as rolled carpets, pipes, and windows.


Ring Straddle Wrapper

These high-speed wrappers can typically handle up to 200 loads per hour and are commonly used in the beverage and toiletry industries. Although highly specialized, they represent a small fraction of the stretch wrapping machinery currently in operation.

In these machines, the load remains stationary while the wrapping system rotates around the pallet.


Shrink Tunnels

A shrink tunnel is a key component in many packaging lines. When set to the appropriate temperature, it effectively shrinks a shrink film around a product. The process involves passing a product wrapped in shrink film through a hot tunnel, which causes the heat-sensitive film to contract uniformly around the item.


Airflow within the machinery prevents the products from overheating. For items that are particularly heat-sensitive, special heat-sensing tapes are used to determine if the product is suitable for packaging with a heat tunnel.

If the tapes indicate that the heat tunnel is not suitable for the product, packaging professionals can suggest alternative packaging methods.

Carded Packaging Machines

These machines encase products in a plastic shell, which is supported by either a blister board or another plastic piece. The three main types of carded packaging are skin packs, blister packs, and clamshells. Skin packs and blister packs feature plastic shells with blister board backers, while clamshells are entirely made of plastic and close like their namesake shellfish.


Carded packaging options such as skin packs, blister packs, and clamshells offer both protection and visual appeal that might not be achieved otherwise. Blister packs are commonly used for fishing lures as they protect the hooks while providing a clear view of the product inside.

Skin packaging is particularly effective for tools like wrenches, pliers, screwdrivers, and hammers. Because skin packs conform to the shape of the product, they allow potential customers to examine the contents closely and securely hold the item in place.

These machines are available in both semi-automatic and automatic models. They feature rotating sections that keep the plastic part of the blister pack securely in place.


As the machinery rotates, empty plastic shells are filled with the product either automatically or manually. After filling, blister board backers are attached to the back of the plastic shells using glue, either by machine or by hand, completing the blister pack.

Skin Pack Machines

Although blister packs and skin packs are similar, the machinery used to produce them differs significantly. Skin pack machinery features a platform for supporting the backing substrate or blister board, onto which the products are placed before packaging.


The machine applies a heated, soft plastic layer that molds over the products. Vacuum sealing is commonly used to ensure a snug fit. The substrate then adheres to the heat-sealed layer on the cardboard.

Clamshell Machines

Blister packs and clamshell packs differ significantly. Clamshells are made from a single piece of molded plastic with a hinge. They can be sealed using various methods, including staples, press-fit closures, buttons, RF sealing, or heat.


Clamshell machines feature an automatic lid-closing mechanism, which, while efficient, requires a considerable amount of space.

Case Erectors

These machines are used to erect or unfold cardboard boxes for product filling. They come in manual, automatic, and semi-automatic types. In manual machines, an operator unfolds the box, folds it, and tapes the flaps either by hand or with a taping machine. Once prepared, the box is either passed to the next worker or moved along a conveyor.


Semi-automatic erectors handle the second and third stages of the process automatically. A conveyor machine guides the box through areas that shape it accurately. Once erected, the box is conveyed to a stack either by another conveyor or by hand.

An automatic case erector employs mechanical components, such as a robotic arm, to retrieve a box from the pile, unfold it, and place it onto an automatic conveyor. The box then travels through the conveyor, gets filled with products, and is sealed either manually or by automated mechanisms.

Packaging Equipment

The different types of packaging equipment include:

Lasers for Packaging

CO2 lasers, in particular, are highly efficient for processing packaging materials such as paper, cardboard, wood and its derivatives, as well as plastics and their derivatives.


Laser Cut

The laser beam vaporizes material along a defined path, with the quality of the cut varying depending on the material. CO2 laser cuts produce clean edges on many surfaces, often eliminating the need for additional finishing and making the final piece ready for use.


Laser cutting is used to create openings and windows in packages, add features such as easy-to-open tabs and tear openings, design filtering systems, and cut parts of packages for assembly at a later stage.

Laser Engraving and Marking

Laser engraving and marking both use lasers to imprint marks on materials, though the processes differ slightly. Laser marking involves a superficial change to the material, resulting in a permanent but decolorized mark. In contrast, laser engraving involves a deeper transformation, creating a more pronounced and tactile inscription on the material.


Lasers enable manufacturers to engrave logos with exceptional detail, providing a permanent mark. They can also be used to print production batches or expiry dates directly onto packaging.

Package Label

A label is a piece of plastic film, paper, metal, cloth, or other material attached to a product or container, on which is printed or written symbols or information about the product. Packaging might have labeling affixed to or integrated with the package.


These labels can display a range of information including barcodes, pricing, UPC codes, usage instructions, advertising, addresses, and recipes. They can also be used to help prevent pilferage or tampering.

Pallets for Packages

A pallet is a flat platform used to support and stabilize packages during lifting with equipment such as pallet jacks, forklifts, front loaders, cranes, or jacking devices. It forms the structural foundation for unit loads, enhancing storage and handling efficiency. Goods or shipping containers are often placed on pallets and secured with stretch wrap, strapping, or shrink wrap before being shipped.


Pallets are highly compatible with contemporary packaging solutions, including intermodal containers and corrugated boxes commonly used for bulk shipping. Although many pallets are made of wood, they can also be constructed from paper, plastic, metal, or recycled materials.

Marking Process

Marking refers to the identification, description, instructions, warnings, specifications, weight, or UN markings required on the external packaging of dangerous materials or hazardous goods. It serves the same purpose as labeling.


Collaborative Robots

A collaborative robot is a double or single robotic arm which can be trained to imitate motions or gestures. These robots repeat the operation over and over again. Some of these robots improve on the trained gestures. After learning from repeating motions, they learn to carry out better work.


These robots are equipped with safety features, including sensors that detect when a human enters a collaborative area. In such cases, the robot slows down or stops completely. Once the human leaves the area, the robot resumes its tasks. Many companies use collaborative robots in packaging to improve efficiency and help get products onto store shelves.

Packaging Suction Cups

Packaging suction cups are used to move and position a variety of packaged materials. When pressed against a container, they create a vacuum that grips the container, allowing it to be lifted by a robotic or mechanical arm. These suction cups work with lifting devices programmed to transfer materials from one location to another.

The design of packaging suction cups allows them to lift materials even if their surfaces are oily or damp. Various types, such as flat concave, bellows, and long bellows suction cups with extended thin lips, are effective for handling corrugated cardboard and boxes.

Packaging suction cups are made from a range of materials, including nitrile, neoprene, polyurethane, silicone, Viton, vinyl, and natural rubber. Natural rubber is particularly suitable for gripping, pulling, and feeding items.

Types of packaging suction cups include:

  • Flat - Flat suction cups have a round shape and are suited for handling flat pieces of material. Their flat surface allows them to grip objects quickly and efficiently.
  • Flanged - Flanged suction cups have a flange attached to the cup. They can be used as spacers during the movement of fragile materials. The size of flanges on flanged suction cups varies according to the application where they will be used.
  • Bellow - Bellows suction cups have an oval shape for the movement of long and narrow packages. They are ideal for handling packaging of different heights, uneven surfaces, and fragile items.
  • Push-In - Push-in suction cups are easy to mount on a pipe, robotic arm, or hose barb. They have a large orifice for quick attachment and release.
  • Flower - Flower suction cups have thin wavy lips that securely attach cardboard, lightweight thin plastics, and even or uneven surfaces. They form a vacuum that has a strong hold without crushing or damaging products.

The five suction cup types mentioned above are among the most commonly used for packaging. For specialized or unique packaging materials, manufacturers can design and engineer custom suction cups to suit specific applications. The popularity of packaging suction cups is attributed to their gentle, smooth, and efficient handling of packaged materials.

Leading Manufacturers and Suppliers

    Chapter 3: What are the key considerations for purchasing packaging equipment, and what are their applications and benefits?

    This chapter will cover the factors to consider when purchasing packaging equipment, along with an overview of its applications and benefits.

    Important Considerations for Purchasing Packaging Machinery

    A summary of considerations when purchasing packaging equipment are:

    • Type of product being packaged
    • Product shape, weight, and dimensions
    • Objectives for color and labeling
    • Can film be printed to meet requirements?
    • Way of packaging product into the flexible film
    • Product journey from conception to shipping to the shelving and beyond
    • Will it be handled frequently and/or put to rough handling
    • The types of environments/climates it will experience
    • Whether it needs specific film additions to keep it fresh
    • Requirements for security and anti-tampering of the completed good

    These considerations can be further elaborated and discussed as follows:

    Buying Direct VS. Working With Distributors

    Going directly to the manufacturer is a common choice because they have in-depth knowledge of their machinery and can answer detailed questions from customers.

    However, it's important to recognize that manufacturers may be biased when discussing the best brands or services. Both OEMs and distributors have their advantages and disadvantages, covering aspects such as cost, customer service, and repair quality.

    Depending on factors such as location, budget, and existing infrastructure, distributors may or may not be the best choice for your company.

    Selecting packaging machinery involves numerous considerations, with the type of materials being among the most crucial.

    In addition to equipment and materials, the operational environment is also a critical factor. Working with a distributor offers access to a wide range of options and provides valuable guidance, advice, and product acquisition support.

    Extreme Temperatures

    Extreme temperatures, whether very cold or very hot, must be managed with appropriate cooling or heating systems. It is essential to ensure that these systems are correctly installed and functioning to handle the environmental conditions.

    Environmental Concerns

    No customer wants to deal with pneumatic machinery. Not only is pneumatic equipment outdated, but it is also environmentally unfriendly due to its high electricity consumption.

    Many modern machines have eliminated pneumatic components, leading to significant cost savings because compressed air is an expensive utility in a plant.

    By removing pneumatic parts, companies can reduce expenses related to replacing and disposing of worn-out air cylinders. Additionally, some machinery incorporates "lean technology" to eliminate film breaks, reducing the need for re-wrapping loads and minimizing material waste. Typically, lean technology machinery uses fewer materials and features precise film delivery systems.

    Considering eco-friendly materials is also important. While many metals used in packaging machines can be recycled, some materials cannot be recycled or are not typically recycled.

    Moving the Production Line

    Based on the types of machinery in use and the layout of equipment, it is advisable to plan the strategic movement of equipment at the right times. Factors such as volume, electrical requirements, placement in the line, and machinery weight make early planning a crucial part of this process.

    To ensure a smooth and efficient installation, certain machinery should be installed in a specific sequence according to the flow of the packaging line. It is essential for a technical service contact or company to determine the order in which machinery should be moved.

    Buying or Leasing Packaging Machinery

    Purchasing machinery is a significant investment for many businesses, and buyers often feel uncertain or uninformed about the process. One key decision is whether to buy or lease the machinery. Neither option is universally suitable; each has its advantages and disadvantages, and the choice may depend on specific line dynamics and applications.

    Considerations that will help determine the best option for a packaging line include:

    • Focusing on time frame and overall needs.
    • Budget?
    • Type of technology is needed?

    Choosing a Packaging Machine and Material Supplier

    It is crucial to research and evaluate at least three suppliers, considering several important factors for each.

    Location &#; Choosing a packaging machine supplier close to your company's location can facilitate quicker response times for emergency services or repairs.

    Technicians &#; Ensure that the supplier employs certified and experienced technicians who are trained to work with packaging equipment.

    Customer Service &#; While it might be tempting to choose the cheapest option to cut costs, selecting a supplier with poor customer service can negate the savings. Poor service often leads to additional expenses.

    Cost &#; Compare the cost and quality of materials, as lower-cost films might have less clarity, while higher-cost films offer better clarity and performance.

    Parts &#; The frequency of machinery use will affect downtime due to repairs or emergency services. Inquire about parts availability, lead times, and preventative maintenance schedules to minimize disruptions.

    Applications of Packaging Equipment

    Packaging equipment is used in various applications, including:

    Food &#; Ready-to-eat meals, grains and seeds, milk and liquids, spices, coffee, sugar, oil, salt, tea, bakery products, beverages, candy and confections, dairy products, and bakery items.

    Pharmacy &#; Tablets, capsules, granulated products, oral liquid dosages, ophthalmic and ENT solutions, injectables, gels, and oral dosage powders.

    Others &#; Agrochemicals, adhesives, fertilizers, lubricating oils, coolants, varnishes, paint powders, pet foods, hardware, cement and wall putty, pigments and dyes, foundry materials, inoculants, and flux.

    Benefits of Packaging Equipment

    Packaging equipment offers several advantages, including:

    Production &#; A comprehensive packaging line can significantly influence a company's success, particularly when handling large quantities of products quickly. Although the initial investment in such machinery can be substantial, it is often justified by the efficiency and quality improvements it brings over time.

    Total Cost of Ownership &#; One of the key factors to evaluate is the total cost of ownership. Effective packaging machines can reduce the need for a large workforce, leading to lower labor costs. Despite their high purchase price, when compared to manual labor, automated machinery often proves to be a more cost-effective solution in the long run.

    Speed &#; Automated packaging systems can process a higher number of packages per hour compared to manual methods. For businesses where rapid product delivery is crucial, having efficient packaging machinery is essential for maintaining competitive advantage.

    Reliability &#; Unlike human workers, packaging machines do not require personal time off, sick leave, or vacations. While occasional mechanical failures may occur, these can typically be addressed with routine maintenance. This reliability helps prevent costly downtime and inefficiencies, ultimately saving both time and money.

    Drawbacks of Packaging Equipment

    Some of the disadvantages of packaging equipment include:

    Cost &#; The addition of packaging can significantly increase production expenses and, consequently, the retail price of products. In certain sectors, such as cosmetics, packaging can account for up to 40% of the product's final selling price. Developing new packaging solutions can also be expensive, impacting the overall product cost.

    Landfill Impact &#; Packaging contributes heavily to waste production. In the USA, it is responsible for approximately one-third of municipal waste. Although some packaging materials can be recycled, many cannot. For instance, recycled plastics are often not used for food packaging, despite their origins. As a result, a substantial portion of packaging waste ends up in landfills.

    Production Footprint &#; Increased packaging results in higher resource consumption. For example, the production of shopping bags in the USA consumes around 12 million barrels of oil annually, while over 10 million barrels are used for manufacturing water bottles. The production process also requires energy, often derived from fossil fuels, and can contribute to water and air pollution.

    Conclusion

    Packing equipment is pertinent in every industry because it has the ability to influence the production cost of given products in the business. The more competent the packing machines are, the less costly the production is sustained and the higher the number of sales done for that given product.

    Leading Manufacturers and Suppliers

      For more Powder packaging machineryinformation, please contact us. We will provide professional answers.

      17

      0

      0

      Comments

      0/2000

      All Comments (0)

      Guest Posts

      If you are interested in sending in a Guest Blogger Submission,welcome to write for us!

      Your Name:(required)

      Your Email:(required)

      Subject:

      Your Message:(required)