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By knowing the application of the valve, you narrow in the exact type of valve to use. Is it going to limit the flow of media? Is it going to regulate the amount of liquid or gas that passes through the valve?
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Certain valves are more suitable for high pressure or temperature. Others are better off in lower pressure. Is the media liquid or gas? Is it corrosive? Is it pure gas, liquid or a mixture? Each valve is different and each is designed very specifically. Following the media suitability enables the valve to last longer.
The valves come in different sizes. Knowing the right valve size prevents purchasing valves that do not actually fit with the pipes. Factors such as media temperature, pressure, and media flow rate determine the valve size.
Taking pressure into account means reducing the chance of leakage and increasing valve efficiency. Additionally, the degree of temperature also plays a pivotal role in the right valve choice.
The temperature of the surrounding area, media and the maximum degree that the valve can take without leakages are also important.
What is gate valve?
A gate valve is a type of valve that regulates the flow of fluids by opening or closing a gate inside the valve body. It is commonly used in industrial applications to control the flow of liquids, gases, and other fluids in piping systems.
It is designed to be fully open or fully closed, allowing for efficient and precise control of fluid flow. When fully open, the gate inside the valve body is aligned with the direction of flow, creating a straight path for fluids to pass through. When fully closed, the gate is perpendicular to the direction of flow, effectively blocking the flow of fluid.
What parts does a gate valve consist of?
Structure
What's the main materials of gate valve?
Gate valve materials include: stainless steel, forged steel, cast steel, cast iron, copper (also divided into bronze, brass), etc.
The material of stainless steel gate valve is divided into 304 stainless steel gate valve, 316 stainless steel gate valve, etc. Forged steel gate valve: Forged steel gate valve is suitable for small-diameter pipelines with Class 150 ~ 2500 and working temperature of -29 ~ 425℃ (carbon steel) or -29 ~ 500℃ (stainless steel). It is used to cut off or connect the medium in the pipeline. Cast steel gate valve: All gate valves made of metal steel materials and cast into castings are collectively called cast steel gate valves. Cast iron gate valve: Cast iron gate valve is divided into gray cast iron gate valve and ductile iron gate valve, which are mostly used in water system pipelines.
What is the purpose and applications of the gate valve?
Gate valve is a common fluid control equipment widely used in water conservancy, construction, metallurgy, petroleum, chemical industry and other fields. Its function is to control the flow of fluid in the pipeline through the opening and closing of the valve, thereby achieving the purpose of regulating the flow, cutting off the fluid and ensuring the safety of the pipeline.
First of all, the most basic function of the gate valve is to control flow. By adjusting the opening and closing degree of the valve, the flow rate of the fluid in the pipeline can be limited to meet the needs of process production or use. For example, in urban water supply systems, the upstream and downstream water pressures are coordinated by adjusting the opening and closing of gate valves to ensure stable water flow and sufficient water supply.
Secondly, gate valves can be used to cut off and cut off fluids. When a pipeline needs to temporarily stop the flow of fluid, or when a serious accident occurs and the fluid needs to be shut off quickly, gate valves become critical equipment. For example, in high-pressure pipelines in the petrochemical industry, when a leak occurs, the gate valve can be quickly closed in a very short time to prevent the loss of liquid or gas from causing more serious consequences.
Finally, gate valves keep pipelines safe. In some areas with harsh environments, such as chemical plants, metallurgical refining, etc., gate valves can serve as a threshold for pipeline safety. If an abnormality occurs in the fluid in the pipeline, the gate valve can be closed automatically or manually to reduce the occurrence of accidents and protect the safety of people and property.
Classification of gate valves.
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According to structural form:
1. Concealed stem gate valve: The valve stem nut is placed inside the valve body, in direct contact with the medium, and is often fixed on the gate plate. Through the rotation of the valve stem, the valve stem nut drives the damping plate to perform lifting movements to complete opening and closing.
2 Rising stem gate valve: The trapezoidal thread of the valve stem is placed outside the valve body and located on the upper part of the valve stem. By rotating the valve stem nut, the valve stem drives the gate plate to rise and fall synchronously to realize the opening and closing of the valve. Therefore, it is easy to identify the opening and closing of the valve. closed state to avoid misoperation.
3. Flat gate valve: The sealing surface is parallel to the vertical centerline, so the sealing surfaces of the valve body and the gate plate are also parallel to each other. The most common type of this kind of valve is the double gate type.
4. Wedge gate valve: The sealing surface is at a certain angle with the vertical centerline, that is, the two sealing surfaces are wedge-shaped.
According to different standards:
national standard gate valve, American standard gate valve, German standard gate valve, Japanese standard gate valve.
According to the connection method:
flange gate valve, welded gate valve, threaded gate valve.
According to the pressure level:
high pressure gate valve, medium pressure gate valve, low pressure i gate valve.
According to driving mode:
electric gate valve, pneumatic gate valve, manual gate valve.
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