Advantages and Disadvantages of Shipping Container Homes

Updated on September 5,

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Shipping containers are robust, steel boxes that are primarily utilized for the storage and transportation of goods over long distances. Constructed from durable Corten steel or weathering steel, these containers typically come in standard sizes such as 8' x 20' or 8' x 40'. They are engineered to endure harsh weather and rough handling during transit via sea, rail, or land, boasting a lifespan of around 25 years.

A shipping container home is essentially a living space that has been created from one or more shipping containers. This process can entail welding multiple containers together to create a structure that is either wider or taller, ensuring that it’s adapted to incorporate the amenities found in a conventional home.

As the trend towards more affordable, sustainable, and simpler living grows, many individuals are shifting from traditional, larger wood-frame houses to “tiny homes.” Container homes are gaining traction alongside this tiny home movement for similar reasons.

While BigSteelBox specializes in modifying shipping containers—adding essential utilities like electrical systems, insulation, doors, and windows—they do not construct or sell container homes. They do offer both new and used containers for individuals planning on managing their construction project independently.

If you are contemplating whether to proceed with this type of build, consider the following advantages and disadvantages associated with shipping container homes.

Advantages of Shipping Container Homes

1. Strength and Durability

Shipping containers are made from tough, corrugated Corten steel. They can withstand severe weather and constant movement. Thanks to their strong structural framework, the integrity of the container will remain intact under the weight of its contents.

Built with the intent of protecting goods during transport, residing within a shipping container offers numerous structural and security advantages.

2. Quick Construction Time

Constructing a shipping container home often takes less time than that of a traditional home built with wood or concrete. This is mainly because container houses require fewer materials and modifications, as the basic structure is already in place.

3. Portability

One of the major pluses of a shipping container home is its mobility. Thanks to their solid steel frame, they can be transported without the risk of bending or damage.

Depending on size, smaller container homes can be moved using a forklift, while larger structures may require a crane. Utilities such as electricity and plumbing will need to be disconnected and reconnected during transport, but overall, these homes are designed with mobility in mind.

4.Cost-Effectiveness

According to Altus Group’s Canadian Cost Guide, the construction cost of a traditional single-family home ranges from $100 to $275 per square foot based on location. For urban areas like Vancouver and Toronto, the rates are toward the higher end of this range.

Building in other cities, such as Calgary and Edmonton, presents more economical options, with prices ranging from $125 to $200 per square foot. Zoe Demarco, dailyhive.com

In contrast, constructing a shipping container home can offer substantial savings. As these homes necessitate fewer materials and labor, they are undeniably more budget-friendly than conventional houses.

What are the costs of purchasing a new shipping container?

To better inform you, the pricing of a new 20' shipping container varies by location and is subject to fluctuations based on availability and condition:

*Prices listed are exclusive of taxes and are subject to alterations without warning, and do not account for delivery costs.

On average, basic shipping container homes can range from $25,000 to $40,000, while larger, more customized projects can span between $100,000 to $175,000.

5. Distinctive Designs

Building a container home provides the freedom to explore creative architectural designs that stray from traditional methodologies. Many completed structures boast a modern, industrial aesthetic that aligns with minimalistic design principles.

Though maximizing small living spaces can be challenging, it also provides an exciting opportunity for innovation. Consider incorporating furniture that serves multiple purposes, such as a Murphy bed that strategically utilizes space by transforming into a workspace or storage solution when not in use.

Disadvantages of Shipping Container Homes

Conversely, there are challenges and drawbacks to consider when building a shipping container home. Here are several factors to evaluate.

1. Limited Availability

The COVID-19 pandemic caused significant disruptions in the worldwide manufacturing and shipping industries, diminishing the availability of new shipping containers. As demand soared, container companies have focused primarily on renting rather than selling.

New or single trip containers are preferable for construction to ensure they are in optimal condition and will provide longevity. However, these can incur higher costs due to recent supply shortages.

2. Space Constraints

Though shipping containers serve well as temporary or permanent housing options, they offer limited living space. The standard measurements of an 8' x 20' container allot only 160 square feet, while an 8' x 40' container provides closer to 320 square feet. Although combining containers can result in more room, this approach can complicate construction and increase expenses.

3. Temperature Control Issues

Without adequate insulation and ventilation, a shipping container can become uncomfortably hot in summer. Steel construction retains heat, necessitating insulation, vents, and cooling systems to maintain a comfortable living environment.

4. Health Risks

Potential health concerns may arise when utilizing older or second-hand containers, as materials used in flooring treatments or paint may emit toxins. To mitigate health risks, the use of new containers is recommended.

New containers present less risk regarding health issues, and you can specify non-toxic finishes during manufacture. However, selecting second-hand containers often appeals to those aiming for sustainability. Susan Tora, Customer Success Manager at InnoDez

Implementing proper insulation and ventilation systems can help enhance air quality, but researching these aspects thoroughly is crucial before committing.

5. Zoning and Permitting Issues

Due to the novelty of shipping container homes, municipalities often lack specific regulations, which can lead to prolonged approval processes. Understanding local building codes and zoning requirements is essential to navigate potential obstacles effectively.

6. Construction Challenges

As shipping containers were not originally engineered for residential use, they present unique construction hurdles. Modifying steel walls requires extensive alteration and presents challenges in plumbing and layout design.

Poor maintenance and exposure to moisture can lead to rust, compromising the container’s structure and integrity. Regular upkeep, including protective coatings, is fundamental for preservation. Gail Rose, containerhomehub.com

A well-maintained container home can last and serve for years if properly protected against rust and deterioration.

Where to Source Shipping Containers for Home Construction

Various companies in your vicinity likely sell new and used shipping containers. Some businesses even offer to construct entire homes for delivery.

While BigSteelBox does not provide complete container home building services, they do offer modifications for containers purchased directly from them. Explore their Modifications section to learn more about available options.

When planning a shipping container home, thorough research is vital. Consider consulting experts to streamline the construction process and design a functional, appealing living space.

Want to learn more about container home options? Explore our insights on Container House Projects.