What is the density of 1-chlorobutane?

Jul. 26, 2024

1. What is the density of 1-chlorobutane?

The density of 1-chlorobutane is approximately 0.876 g/mL at room temperature (25°C). .

2. What is 1-chlorobutane?

1-chlorobutane is a colorless, flammable liquid that is commonly used as a solvent and as a starting material for the synthesis of other organic compounds. Its chemical formula is C4H9Cl.

3. What are the physical and chemical properties of 1-chlorobutane?

1-chlorobutane has a boiling point of 78°C and a melting point of -132°C. It is slightly soluble in water but soluble in most organic solvents. It is a polar compound with a dipole moment of 1.91 D. .

Chemically, 1-chlorobutane is a halogenated hydrocarbon that can undergo various reactions such as nucleophilic substitution, elimination, and oxidation. It is relatively stable but reactive towards strong bases and nucleophiles. .

4. What are the uses of 1-chlorobutane?

1-chlorobutane is primarily used as a solvent in various chemical reactions and processes. It is also used as a starting material for the synthesis of other organic compounds such as pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and fragrances. .

In addition, 1-chlorobutane is used as a blowing agent in the production of polyurethane foams and as an intermediate in the manufacturing of rubber chemicals. It is also used as a fumigant, degreaser, and cleaning agent in various industrial applications. .

5. What are the health and safety considerations for handling 1-chlorobutane?

1-chlorobutane is flammable and can form explosive mixtures with air. It is also toxic by inhalation, ingestion, and skin absorption. It can cause irritation to the eyes, skin, and respiratory system. .

Therefore, proper safety precautions should be taken when handling 1-chlorobutane, such as wearing appropriate personal protective equipment, providing adequate ventilation, and avoiding exposure to ignition sources. It should also be stored and transported in accordance with regulations and guidelines.

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