Who is the largest producer of Aluminium in China?

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Aluminum is lightweight, durable and flexible, making it one of the most commonly produced metals in the world. The material is used in the construction industry, automotive manufacturing, appliances and consumer goods.

One of the benefits of aluminum is its lightweight. This characteristic makes vehicles lighter and can reduce the gas consumption of a car. This material also meets other industries' demands. Aluminum's flexibility and electrically conductive properties give it an advantage in electronics industries, while its recyclability makes it popular for use in making food-safe foils and cans.

While contribution by country varies, world primary aluminum production measured about 65.3 million tons in alone, with China producing the lion's share (over 55%). The metal is produced in Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries, Europe, North America, Latin America, Africa and Asia. Aluminum comes from bauxite ore, which is made into alumina in alumina refineries and then smelted into aluminum. 

The Top 10 Aluminum-Producing Countries

Many countries produce aluminum, with each nation playing a unique role in the global marketplace. Examining primary aluminum production by country shows that each nation participates in the industry in unique ways:

1. China

China is the world's largest primary aluminum producer, manufacturing 37 million metric tons in . One reason China produces so much aluminum is the country's strong manufacturing industry, which requires the metal for vehicles, building and construction, electronics and consumer goods. The nation also exports aluminum in semi-fabricated forms via its excellent shipping capabilities. China&#;s aluminum production is mainly coal-powered. The largest domestic producers include China Hongqiao, Chalco, Yunnan Aluminum, Xinfa, and East Group, among others.

Since , China&#;s government has sought to control the country&#;s aluminum production capacity to address environmental and overproduction concerns. Despite this effort, the nation still leads by far the world in aluminum production.

3. Russia

Russia is the second-largest nation for primary aluminum production, with 3.9 million metric tons produced in (mainly using hydroelectricity). RUSAL, based in Moscow, is the largest primary aluminum producing company outside China.

3. India

As another of the largest aluminum producers located in Asia, India produced 3.6 million metric tons of primary aluminum in . India's power, consumer goods, transportation
and construction sectors create high demand for aluminum. The bulk of India&#;s primary aluminum production is coal-powered. The local companies dominating primary aluminum production are Vedanta, Hindalco, and Nalco.

4. Canada

Canada produced 3.11 million metric tons of aluminum in . It's home to 10 primary aluminum smelters across the country, all located in the provinces of Quebec and British Columbia. Canada also has a low carbon footprint in its aluminum production compared with other nations, amid its large use of hydroelectricity for the smelting process. 

5. UAE

The United Arab Emirates (UAE) produced about 2.5 million metric tons of primary aluminum in . Aluminum production accounted for 1.4% of the UAE&#;s gross domestic product (GDP) in . While local construction and other industries rely on the material, the UAE exports most of its aluminum to 70 countries around the world. Emirates Global Aluminum, a manufacturing giant that has operated for decades, is one of the largest companies in the UAE.

6. Australia

Australia produced 1.6 million tons of aluminum in . Over 15,000 people are employed in the sector, which includes four aluminum smelters, all located near the coastline. These locations are Bell Bay in Tasmania, Boyne Island in Queensland, Portland in Victoria and Tomago in New South Wales. Access to the coastline allows these smelters to access electricity and trade routes &#; especially those connecting the continent to Asia &#; to export the finished product. 

7. Bahrain

This island nation produced 1.5 million tons in . The Kingdom of Bahrain is well-positioned to be a key aluminum exporter since it can easily send large volumes of the metal to nearby markets like those in the Middle East, Europe and North America markets. Aluminum Bahrain B.S.C. (Alba) is the largest primary aluminum producer in the county. 

8. Norway

Norway produced 1.3 million tons of aluminum in . This nation has one of the most energy-efficient aluminum production processes in the world and one of the lowest carbon footprints amid the usage of clean energy for the smelting process. Norsk Hydro ASA and Alcoa Norway ANS are the two producers of primary aluminum in the country, both with multiple facilities.

9. USA

The USA produced 1.0 million metric tons of primary aluminum in . Still, the U.S. is heavily dependent on aluminum imports. Between and , the American aluminum production industry saw a carbon footprint drop of 49% as several smelters exit the market. There are now only six operating primary aluminum smelters in the US. Top producers in the country include Alcoa, Century Aluminum and Magnitude 7 Metals. These companies have six aluminum smelters in the United States. 

10. Iceland

Iceland has three aluminum smelters producing over 800,000 metric tons of primary aluminum per year. Iceland has attracted smelters owned by U.S. companies and entities from other countries because its electricity is cheaper and clean (geothermal and hydro). This difference results from the nation's use of dams that harness glacial meltwater's power. Iceland also has ports, which allow international companies to ship their aluminum globally.

Get Daily Insights on Global Aluminum Production

Gain strategic intelligence from a detailed analysis on global primary aluminum production trends and figures&#;broken down by region, key countries, and key smelters,
along with the latest developments on who is expanding, cutting, delaying or suffering disruption in production, why these moves are being made, and what to expect. Find valuable data on output, capacity utilization and production costs.HARBOR Aluminum Intelligence is the leading source for pricing insights into the aluminum market. Our sole focus is on aluminum, allowing us to follow the market closely and supply you with the information we learn. With years of experience, HARBOR Aluminum Intelligence offers consulting solutions to businesses and decision-makers across industries. 

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Bauxite production and alumina refining capacity have increased immensely across the major alumina producing regions of the world. Aluminium production has skyrocketed in Asia in the last one decade and China is currently producing about 53% of the total aluminium production. This gives a clear idea about the huge amount of alumina being consumed in China.

Currently, China has 79.25 million tonnes of annual alumina capacity as reported in the end of . According to the aluminium sector report from Antaike, state-run metals consultancy firm in Beijing, published on Thursday, China is expected to add 6.65 million tonnes per year of new alumina capacity in , mostly in North China, Central China and Northwest China.  The top alumina producers henceforth are from this part of the world. Here is a list of the top five alumina producers from China.  

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1. 1.       Aluminum Corporation of China Limited (Chinalco and also known as Chalco)

Aluminum Corporation of China Limited (Chinalco and also known as Chalco), is the world's second-largest alumina producer and China&#;s largest alumina producer.  Chalco posted profits of 330 million yuan ($49.4 million) during the first half of , the highest level in almost five years, attributed mostly to the reduction in the CoP of alumina and aluminium. The company owns the maximum number of alumina refineries in China. The group owns Guizhou Alumina, Pingguo Alumina, Shandong Alumina, Zhengzhou and Zhongzhou Alumina Refinery and Shanxi Alumina and has an annual capacity of about 10 million tons of alumina.

1. 2.       Luneng Jinbei - Yuanping Alumina Refinery

Luneng Jinbei - Yuanping Alumina Refinery, owned by Shanxi Luneng Jinbei Aluminum Comany Limited is an alumina refinery in Shanxi and has an annual production of 600,000 tonnes.

1. 3.    Shandong Xinfa Aluminium Group

Shandong Xinfa Aluminium Group is another key player in the China alumina industry, currently leveraging on the robust demand for the mineral in the domestic market. The company has an annual capacity of about 2.3 million tons of alumina.

1. 4.       Shandong Weiqiao Aluminum and Power Co., Ltd.

A subsidiary of China Hongqiao Group, which became the world&#;s largest supplier of primary aluminium, Shandong Weiqiao has come under fire for restarting alumina capacity.  Shandong Weiqiao says that it plans to have a production of between four and five million tons per annum after five months of construction of their new plant in Indonesia's Borneo. Currently, the producer has an annual capacity of 2.5 million tons.

1. 5.       Jinjjiang Group (China) - Hangzhou Jinjiang Group

Hangzhou Jinjiang Group owns a number of alumina production lines and produces smelter-grade sandy alumina.  The Group has recently set up a joint venture company with Aluminum Corporation of China, or Chalco, named- Huajin Aluminum, to build an alumina plant in Baiyun District of southwest China's Guizhou province, at a total cost of around Yuan 3.8 billion ($608 million). The Qingzhen Alumina Project, comprising the 800,000 mt/year alumina plant, will take 12 months to complete.

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China&#;s national alumina production in is expected to be 72.5 million tonnes, up 6.9% from an estimated 67.8 million tonnes in . Antaike has forecast China&#;s alumina supply in to be 76.5 million tonnes, up 7% from estimated 71.4 million tonnes in . On the other hand, as part of its efforts to control pollution in northern China, Government has proposed cuts to aluminium and alumina capacity by 30% and 50%, respectively, in "Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, and surrounding areas. The final outcome will come only towards the end of the current fiscal year.

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